None of these
Doping?is the process of adding impurities to intrinsic semiconductors?to alter their properties. Normally Trivalent and Pentavalent elements are used to dope Silicon and Germanium. When a intrinsic semiconductor?is?doped?with Trivalent impurity it becomes a P-Type?semiconductor.
the actual motion of bound electrons
Motion of hole is a convenient way of describing the actual motion of bound electrons
electron current only
This?current?is called the diffusion?current. The drift?current?and the diffusion current?make up the?total current?in the conductor. The change in the concentration of the carrier particles develops a gradient. Due to this gradient, an electric field is produced in the?semiconductor.
needs low energy to be set free
Impurity atoms with 5?valence electrons?produce n-type semiconductors by contributing extra electrons.
electrons contributed by donors and those generated intrinsically
total conduction electrons are contributed by donors and those generated intrinsically